This component is responsible for the intake and feeding of plastic waste into the pyrolysis reactor.

The heating system provides the necessary heat energy to raise the temperature inside the pyrolysis reactor. It can use various heat sources, such as direct combustion of fuels, or indirect heating methods like hot air or hot oil circulation. The heating system ensures that the plastic waste reaches the desired pyrolysis temperature range for efficient decomposition.

After the pyrolysis process, the gases and vapors produced need to be cooled and condensed to convert them into liquid form. The condensation system typically consists of a series of heat exchangers or condensers that utilize cooling mediums like water or air to extract heat from the gases and vapors. This condensation process allows for the collection of liquid products, such as fuel oil.

The gas treatment system is responsible for cleaning and purifying the gases generated during pyrolysis. It may include components such as cyclones, scrubbers, or filters to remove impurities, particulate matter, and potentially harmful emissions from the gas stream. This system helps to comply with environmental regulations and ensures the safe operation of the pyrolysis plant.

The liquid products, particularly the fuel oil obtained from the condensation process, are collected and stored in appropriate containers or tanks. These containers may be equipped with level sensors, pumps, and safety measures for efficient storage and handling of the fuel oil.

The solid residue or char left after the pyrolysis process, commonly referred to as carbon black, needs to be collected and managed. The plant may include mechanisms for its extraction, such as screw conveyors, to transport the carbon black to storage or further processing facilities.

The pyrolysis plant is typically equipped with a control system to monitor and regulate various parameters, such as temperature, pressure, and flow rates. It allows operators to ensure the optimal performance, safety, and efficiency of the plant.